Of the ancient people of Chaco Canyon are part of the history and Members of 20 Indian tribes in New Mexico and Arizona. People archaeologists call the Chaco Anasazi. Phenomenon centered in Chaco Canyon was the achievement of a group of Hundreds of miles of formal roads radiated out from the canyon and linked Chaco to distant communities. The largest building-Pueblo Bonito-is estimated to have contained over 600 rooms and rose four, possibly five, stories high. The buildings were massive, multi-storied masonry structures of rooms, kivas, terraces, and plazas. The people built monumental public and ceremonial buildings in the canyon. The Chacoan people created an urban center of spectacular public architecture by employing formal design, astronomical alignments, geometry, unique masonry, landscaping, and engineering techniques that allowed multi-storied construction for the first time in the American Southwest. From about AD 1000 - 1150, Chacoan culture presided over much of the Four Corners region. Chaco Canyon's spectacular architecture, seen at the great structures at Pueblo Bonito, Pueblo Alto, Chetro Ketl, and the Great Kiva at Casa Rinconada continues to enthrall visitors.Īmerican Indian peoples have continuously occupied the Colorado Plateau of the Southwest for over 10,000 years. of extraordinary interest because of their number and their great size and because of the innumerable and valuable relics of a prehistoric people which they contain."Įxpanded and designated a National Historical Park in 1980, Chaco Culture National Historical Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List of Cultural Properties in 1987, in recognition of its worldwide cultural importance. Give us insight into the remarkable achievements of the Chacoan culture,Īnd help us connect more directly to the past.Ī Presidential Proclamation created Chaco Canyon National Monument in 1907 to preserve and protect the "extensive prehistoric communal or pueblo ruins. Notes, reports, and other written records.Įxhibit represent the range of materials in the Chaco Collection. Slides, 600 glass lantern slides, 2,000 maps, 1,000 manuscripts, and field Because most of theĪrtifacts were systematically collected and documented, the collectionsĪre extremely valuable for scientific studies.ĭocuments over 100 years of excavation in Chaco Canyon, and containsĪpproximately 300 linear feet of records, 30,000 photographs, 7,000 color Chaco Collection contains approximately one million artifacts from overġ20 sites in Chaco Canyon and the surrounding region.
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